A 66 year old man has tiredness and low back pain for 2 months

A 66 year old man has tiredness and low back pain for 2 months. He has type 2 diabetes and hypertension and takes metformin and ramipril. He is a non-smoker and does not drink alcohol.
His pulse rate is 88 bpm and BP 138/82mmHg. Clinical examination is normal.

Investigations:
Haemoglobin 78 g/L (130–175)
White cell count 3.4 × 109/L (3.0–10.0)
Platelet count 80 × 109/L (150–400)
Corrected calcium 2.71 mmol/L (2.2–2.6)
Albumin 36 g/L (35–50)

X-ray of lumbar spine: generalised osteopenia and vertebral collapse at multiple levels.

Which is the most appropriate next investigation?

  1. Serum angiotensin converting enzyme
  2. Serum parathyroid hormone
  3. Serum prostate specific antigen
  4. Serum protein electrophoresis
  5. Serum vitamin D

D. Serum protein electrophoresis

Explanation: