A premature infant born at 28 weeks gestation developed respiratory distress shortly after birth

A premature infant born at 28 weeks gestation developed respiratory distress shortly after birth. The infant is placed in an incubator with supplemental oxygen and is monitored in the neonatal intensive care unit. Given the severe prematurity of the infant, the physician gives strict instructions for the nursing staff regarding oxygen tension levels. Attempts at oxygen weaning are begun as soon as clinically feasible. Which of the following best fits with this description?

A. Intrauterine CMV infection
B. Retinoblastoma
C. Periventricular leukomalacia
D. Retrolental fibroplasia
E. Primary syphilis