All the muscles are used to abduct the shoulder except -
1.Deltoid
2.Supraspinatus
3.Serratus anterior
4.Pectoralis major
exp:
Muscles responsible for abduction of the shoulder joint
-
Supraspinatus- first 15 degrees of abduction
-
Deltoid (Acromial fibers)- it is responsible for abduction from 15 to 90 degrees.
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Trapezius and serratus anterior- They are responsible for upward rotation of the glenoid cavity.