Craniopharyngioma is a rare type of noncancerous

Craniopharyngioma is a rare type of noncancerous (#benign) brain tumor.
#Craniopharyngioma begins near the brain’s pituitary gland, which secretes hormones that control many body functions. As a craniopharyngioma slowly grows, it can affect the function of the pituitary gland and other nearby structures in the brain.

Craniopharyngioma can occur at any age, but it occurs most often in #children and older adults. Symptoms include gradual changes in vision, fatigue, excessive urination and headaches. Children with craniopharyngioma may grow slowly and may be smaller than expected.

#Diagnosis
Tests and procedures used to diagnose craniopharyngioma include:

  1. #Physical_exam. Diagnosing a
    craniopharyngioma usually starts with a
    medical history review and a neurological
    exam by your doctor. During this procedure,
    your vision, hearing, balance, coordination,
    reflexes, and growth and development are
    tested.
  2. #Blood_tests. Blood tests may reveal
    changes
    in hormone levels that indicate a tumor is
    affecting your pituitary gland.
  3. #Imaging_tests. Tests to create images of
    your brain may include X-rays, magnetic
    resonance imaging (MRI) and computerized
    tomography (CT).

#Treatment
Craniopharyngioma treatment options include:

  1. Surgery
  2. Radiation Therapy
  3. Chemotherapy
  4. Treatment of Papillary Craniophyrangioma