KEY ISSUES WITH ANESTHESIA FOR CANCER… Just some points to consider …
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TYPE
ie small cell vs large cell, central vs peripheral. -
LOCATION
The tumour can be in critical areas such as the posterior cranial fossa -
LOCAL EFFECTS
The tumour can obstruct the airway, compress the great vessels like the pulmonary artery or superior vena cava syndrome seen with Mediastinal tumours.pericardial effussions, ascites etc -
GENERAL EFFECTS
Fever, wieght loss , anemia, thrombosis, raised ICP, spinal cord compression, tumour lysis syndrome, Hypercalcemia, Acute renal failure -
FUNCTIONAL TUMOURS
The tumours may secrete hormones eg Carcinoid tumours, MENs -
THE EFFECT OF THERAPY
Chemotherapy- Pulmonary (Bleomycin) Cardiac (Doxorubicin) Renal (Cisplatin, Cyclophosphomide) CNS (Vincristine)