RISK FACTORS and PREVENTION OF DVT:

*RISK FACTORS:

A-ACQUIRED: عوامل مكتسبه

1-old age

2-major surgey; ortho surgery

3-immobilization

4-pregnency and postportum peroid

5-trauma

6-previous vte

7-combined oral contraceptives

8- hormonal replacement therapy

9-central venous cathter

10-inflammatory diseases

11-hiv

12-nephritic syndrome

13-polycythemia vera

14-chemotherapy

15-i.v.drug use

16-cancers like ca pancrease;ovary;bone;lymphoma

B-INHERITED: عوامل وراثيه

1-antithrombine defeciency

2-protinc and protein s defeciency

3-factor v leiden

4-prothrombin g202510

5-dysfibrinogenaemia

6-non O blood type

*prevention of dvt in a high-risk pts: طرق الوقايه

1-early and frequent walking

2-calf excercises

3-anticoagulation

4-asperin

5-graduated compression stocking

6-intermittent pneumonatic compression