True about glycolysis
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- Hexokinase produce ATP
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- 1 cycle produces 2 ATP
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- It produces directly 2 molecules of lactic acid
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- Aldolase produces irreversible polymerization
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ANS:
It produces directly 2 molecules of lactic acid
- Each cycle of anaerobic glycolysis produces 2 molecules of lactate (lactic acid) whereas in aerobic condition it produces 2 molecules of pyruvate.
- Option b is tricky one. Each glycolytic cycle produces 4 ATPs (not 2 ATPs). But out of these 4 ATPs, 2 are used in the cycle itself. Therefore, there is net gain of 2 ATPs. So,:-
- Each cycle of glycolysis produces → 4 ATPs.
- Each cycle utilizes → 2 ATPs
- Net gain in each cycle → 2 ATPs
- About other options
- Hexokinase utilizes ATP (not produces ATP).
- Aldolase produces reversible isomerization.