A one-year-old child who was born with a birth weight of 3 kg at 38 week of gestation

A one-year-old child who was born with a birth weight of 3 kg at 38 week of gestation, was 7 kg at the end of one year. Investigations revealed:

HCO3 – 10

Serum sodium – 138

Serum potassium – 5

Serum chloride – 120

Urinary pH – 5.5

Urine also showed generalised glycosuria, phosphaturia, and aminoaciduria.

a) What is the cause of acidosis in this child?

b) What is the most common cause?