Cute respiratory distress syndrome

CUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME

  1. Alveolar capillary membrane is formed by:
    Microvascular endothelium
    Alveolar epithelium

  2. Integrity of this barrier is affected by:
    Endothelial injury
    Epithelial injury
    Both endothelial and epithelial injury

  3. Markers seen:
    Endothelin
    von Willebrand factor

  4. Other features:
    Hyaline membrane results from inspissation of protein rich edema fluid that entraps debris of dead alveolar epithelial cells.
    Microthrombi triggered by endothelial injury.