distal urinary tract
The distal urinary tract refers to the lower portion of the urinary system, including the urethra and the urinary bladder. Here’s a brief overview:
- Urethra:
- The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the external opening where urine is eliminated from the body.
- In males, the urethra is longer and passes through the prostate gland and penis.
- In females, the urethra is shorter and opens just above the vaginal opening.
- Bladder:
- The urinary bladder is a muscular sac that stores urine until it is ready to be voided.
- It can expand to hold varying amounts of urine.
- The bladder has a smooth lining that allows for efficient storage of urine without irritation.
The distal urinary tract plays a critical role in the excretion of waste products from the body in the form of urine. The muscles of the bladder help maintain continence (the ability to control when to urinate) and facilitate the expulsion of urine when appropriate.
Conditions that can affect the distal urinary tract include infections (such as urinary tract infections), urethral strictures, bladder infections, bladder inflammation (cystitis), urinary incontinence, and various forms of urethral and bladder cancers.
Regular urological check-ups, appropriate hygiene, and a healthy lifestyle can contribute to the overall health and proper functioning of the distal urinary tract. If you have concerns about your urinary tract health or are experiencing symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate management.