Inflammation of the bronchi
Inflammation of the bronchi is a condition known as bronchitis. It occurs when the bronchial tubes, which are the airways that carry air to the lungs, become inflamed and irritated. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic.
Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection, such as the common cold or the flu. It can also be triggered by bacterial infections or exposure to irritants, such as tobacco smoke, air pollution, or chemical fumes. The main symptom of acute bronchitis is a persistent cough that may produce mucus or phlegm. Other symptoms can include chest congestion, wheezing, shortness of breath, low-grade fever, and fatigue. Acute bronchitis typically resolves within a few weeks with rest, fluids, and symptom management.
Chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition characterized by a persistent cough that lasts for at least three months in a year, for two consecutive years. It is usually caused by cigarette smoking or long-term exposure to other lung irritants. Chronic bronchitis is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which also includes emphysema. Symptoms of chronic bronchitis are similar to acute bronchitis but may be more severe and ongoing. They can include cough with mucus production, shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing, and recurrent respiratory infections. Management of chronic bronchitis focuses on relieving symptoms, reducing further lung damage, and improving quality of life. Quitting smoking is a crucial step in managing chronic bronchitis.
Treatment for bronchitis involves addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms. This may include rest, staying hydrated, using over-the-counter cough medications, and using a humidifier to moisten the air. If a bacterial infection is present, antibiotics may be prescribed. For chronic bronchitis, bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids may be used to open up the airways and reduce inflammation.
If you are experiencing symptoms of bronchitis or have concerns about your respiratory health, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.