Most common heart disease in pregnancy
One of the most common heart diseases that can occur during pregnancy is called “preeclampsia.” Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs, typically the liver and kidneys. It usually occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy and can affect both the mother and the unborn baby. Preeclampsia can lead to complications such as premature birth, low birth weight, and in severe cases, it can result in maternal organ damage, eclampsia (seizures), or even death.
Other heart-related conditions that may occur during pregnancy include:
- Gestational hypertension: This is high blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy but without the characteristic organ damage seen in preeclampsia. It usually resolves after delivery.
- Congenital heart defects: These are structural abnormalities in the baby’s heart that are present from birth. If a mother has a pre-existing heart condition, there may be an increased risk of congenital heart defects in the baby.
- Cardiomyopathy: Pregnancy can sometimes lead to a condition called peripartum cardiomyopathy, which is characterized by weakened heart muscle function and heart failure. It typically occurs in the last month of pregnancy or within five months after delivery.
- Valvular heart disease: Some women may have pre-existing heart valve abnormalities that can be exacerbated during pregnancy due to the increased demands on the heart.
It’s important for pregnant women to receive proper prenatal care and for healthcare providers to monitor their blood pressure, heart function, and overall health throughout pregnancy. If any signs or symptoms of heart disease develop during pregnancy, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.