The hypersensitivity reaction involved in the hyper acute rejection of renal transplant is -

The hypersensitivity reaction involved in the hyper acute rejection of renal transplant is -

    1. Type I
    1. Type II
    1. Type III
    1. Type IV

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exp:

  • Pre-existing antibody against donor graft antigens can cause hyperacute graft rejection.
  • This form of rejection occurs within minutes or hours after transplantation
  • “The graft becomes engorged and purple coloured . These early lesions point to an antigen-antibody reaction at the level of vascular endothelium. The antigen-antibody reaction produces an Arthus-type (type-III) immune complex injury in the vessels of the transplant.”