The hypersensitivity reaction involved in the hyper acute rejection of renal transplant is -
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- Type I
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- Type II
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- Type III
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- Type IV
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exp:
- Pre-existing antibody against donor graft antigens can cause hyperacute graft rejection.
- This form of rejection occurs within minutes or hours after transplantation
- “The graft becomes engorged and purple coloured . These early lesions point to an antigen-antibody reaction at the level of vascular endothelium. The antigen-antibody reaction produces an Arthus-type (type-III) immune complex injury in the vessels of the transplant.”