Treatment of KeloidsTreatment of keloids can be challenging, as these raised, thickened scars tend to be persistent and have a high tendency to recur. There are various treatment options available, and the choice of treatment depends on the size, location, and severity of the keloid, as well as individual factors. Some common treatment options for keloids include:
Corticosteroid injections: Injecting corticosteroids directly into the keloid can help reduce inflammation and flatten the scar. This treatment is often effective for small to moderate-sized keloids.
Silicone gel or sheets: Applying silicone gel or sheets to the keloid can help soften and flatten the scar over time. This treatment is usually used in combination with other therapies.
Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the keloid with liquid nitrogen to reduce its size. Cryotherapy may be effective for small keloids.
Laser therapy: Certain types of lasers, such as pulsed dye lasers or fractional lasers, can be used to reduce the redness and thickness of keloids.
Surgical excision: Surgical removal of the keloid may be an option, but there is a risk of the keloid returning after surgery. To prevent recurrence, other treatments are often used in combination with surgery.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy may be considered after surgical removal to reduce the chance of the keloid coming back.
Pressure dressings: Applying pressure dressings or garments over the keloid can help flatten and reduce its size over time.
Interferon therapy: Interferon injections may be used for large or resistant keloids to help reduce their size.
It’s essential to remember that not all keloids require treatment, especially if they are small and not causing any problems. Some keloids may also improve spontaneously over time. However, if a keloid is causing discomfort, itchiness, or aesthetic concerns, it’s best to consult with a dermatologist or a plastic surgeon to discuss the appropriate treatment options based on individual circumstances. Additionally, preventing keloids is essential in individuals prone to developing them, especially after surgical procedures or injury. Preventive measures may include using silicone gel or sheets after surgery and avoiding unnecessary trauma to the skin.