What is drug of choice in morning sickness?
The drug of choice for treating morning sickness, also known as nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP), depends on the severity of symptoms and the individual patient. In most cases, the initial management of morning sickness involves non-pharmacological measures and lifestyle modifications. These can include:
- Dietary changes: Eating small, frequent meals and avoiding triggers like fatty or spicy foods that can worsen nausea.
- Ginger: Consuming ginger in various forms, such as ginger tea, ginger candies, or ginger supplements, has shown some effectiveness in reducing nausea and vomiting.
- Acupressure: Wristbands or acupuncture at specific points on the body can provide relief for some women experiencing morning sickness.
If non-pharmacological measures are not effective or the symptoms are severe and impacting the woman’s quality of life, medical intervention may be necessary. In such cases, healthcare professionals may prescribe medications. The most commonly prescribed medication for severe morning sickness is doxylamine and pyridoxine (vitamin B6) combination therapy. This combination has been shown to be safe and effective for managing NVP and is considered the first-line pharmacological treatment.
Doxylamine is an antihistamine that helps reduce nausea, while pyridoxine (vitamin B6) has antiemetic properties. Combining these medications can provide relief for many women experiencing morning sickness.
It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional, such as an obstetrician or gynecologist, for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment recommendation based on the severity of symptoms and individual circumstances. They can assess the specific needs of the patient and provide guidance on the most suitable options for managing morning sickness.