Mistakes in the medical or the prescription are more than needed:
1-lack of knowledge and information like that the doctor being not and took history well from the eye books him dua is already allergic for him or may the mistake happen as a result of bad communication between the members of the medical team in delivering information correctly.
It may be a lack of information about the medicine itself, its side effects and its intersection with other medicines.
These mistakes can be avoid by good communication with the patient, well-known history and other medications that the patient takes.
Good communication between the members of the medical team and the presence of the clinical pharmacy and their participation and review of the medical recipe to avoid many drug-related errors.
1-Knowledge-based errors (through lack of knowledge. These types of errors should be avoidable by being well informed about the drug being prescribed and the patient to whom it is being given. Computerized prescribing systems, bar-coded medication systems, and cross-checking by others (for example, pharmacists and nurses) can help to intercept such errors. “Education is important”.
Non-effective recipe: this means the description of a medicine that is not suitable for the condition or the patient, which is often caused by the lack of commitment to the
2-Ineffective prescribing
Ineffective prescribing is prescribing a drug that is not effective for the indication in general or for the specific patient; it is distinct from underprescribing.
One would expect ineffective prescribing to be minimized by the use of guidelines, but there is conflicting evidence.
3-insufficient recipe: the uniform of writing the medicine below the required dose for fear of side effects and also possible lack of information or high cost of medicine.
3-Underprescribing
Underprescribing is failure to prescribe a drug that is indicated and appropriate, or the use of too low a dose of an appropriate drug
The sources of underprescribing include fear of adverse effects or interactions, failure to recognize the appropriateness of therapy, and doubts or ignorance about likely efficacy. Cost may play a part.
4-Recipe: an overload or an unnecessary medication. The most popular example is the abuse of antibiotics.
4- Overprescribing
Overprescribing is prescribing a drug in too high a dosage (too much, too often or for too long). In some cases treatment is not necessary at all.
Overuse of antibiotics is well known and much discussed.
5-writing the prescription of the prescription.
The rules of writing the prescription or doctor order:
1-Legibil must be in a clear line.
2-must include at least two ways to identify the patient (e. G… name and hospital number…)
3-date, timing, doctor’s name and signature must be present and clearly.
It is forbidden to use non-clear shortcuts that can cause confusion. The Commission, which is the highest body in the assessment of the quality of health care, is defined by which shortcuts are allowed and how it is written.
For example when writing an analysis of the medicine does not write analyze the medicine with “M” because does it mean salt solution or water or…
When writing doses takes into account the writing of zero (0) after the ten-Year Mark (for example, we write 0.5 instead of 5.) and zero before the mark to avoid error in reading numbers (writes 5 NOT 5.0 ).
5-the recipe must include the name of the medicine clearly, its concentration and form, the dose, method of use, modified to use, duration of use.
6-it is forbidden to write or repair in the medical records, but it is possible to re-write the doctor order correctly without erase the wrong order. An edit of a data written in the medical register is to place one fine line above each line that contains a fine line above each line, taking into account ensuring that it continues to be read, sign in front of it and record the date and time of the correction. False data cannot be erased or deleted.