Some important informative points

Medicoman · October 22, 2019, 5:18am

Damage to nervous tissue is repaired by : Neuroglia
Mycosis fungoides : Cutaneous lymphoma
Secondary amyloidosis complicates: Chronic osteomyelitis
The earliest feature of TB is: Lymphocytosis
The low grade non-hodgkins lymphoma is : Follicular
Liquefactive necrosis is seen in : Brain
The crescent forming glomerulonephritis is: RPGN
Earliest feature of correction of IDA is : Reticulocytosis
Kupffer’s cells are found in : Liver
Heart failure cells are found in : Lungs
Psammoma bodies show: Dystrophic calcification
Beta-microglobulin: is not a tumor marker
Commonest benign tumor of liver : Hemangioma
Blood when stored at 4 degree celcius can be kept for: 21 days
Congo-red with amyloid produces: Brilliant pink colour
Cloudy swelling does not occurs in : Lungs
Gamma Gandy bodies contains hemosiderin and : Ca++
Hutchinson’s secondaries in skull are due to tumors in : Adrenals
Albumino -cytologic dissociation occurs in cases of: Guillain Barre syndrome
Metastatic calcification is most often seen in : Lungs
ASLO Titres are used in the diagnosis of: Acute rheumatic fever
Apoptosis is inhibited by : bcl-2
CEA: is not used as a tumor marker in testicular tumours
Onion peel appearance of splenic capsule is seen in : SLE
Lardaceous spleen is due to deposition of amyloid in : Sinusoids of red pulp
Most common valve not involved in rheumatic fever: Tricuspid
Antiglaidin antibodies are seen in : Celiac disease
Focal diffuse gall bladder wall thickening with comet tail reverberation artifacts

on USG is in : Adenomyomatosis of gall bladder

C3

Hypersensitivity vasculitis is seen in : Postcapillary venules
Onion skin thickening of arteriolar wall is seen in: Hyperplastic arteriosclerosis
The production of mature spermatozoa from spermatogonia takes 70 days.
Testosterone is converted to dihydrotestosterone in the prostate.
Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) binds testosterone with a higher affinity

than estradiol.

The production of estradiol by the testes requires Leydig cell, Sertoli cells, LH, and

FSH.

Estradiol synthesis in the graafian follicle involves Stimulation of aromatase in

the granulosa cell by FSH.

have an active 17α-Hydroxylase .

A clinical sign indicating the onset of the menopause is an increase in plasma FSH

levels.

increase in basal body temperature by 0.5 to 1.0C.

Nitric Oxide In GIT acts Primarily as Smooth Muscle relaxant.
Sigmoid colon have maximum Post prandial contractibility.
Acidity of chyme is the most important stimulus for the release of secretin from

duodenal mucosa.

The most important stimulus for release of secretin is Amino acids.
Short chain fatty acid produced by bacteria are maximally absorbed in Colon.
Fat in duodenum results in Gall bladder contraction.
Maximum absorption of water occurs in jejunum.
Gastric secretions decreased by somatostatin.
Calcium absorption in gut is increased in alkaline ph.
“C” in CRP stands for the C- polysaccharide of Pneumococcus.
Factor XIII helps in bridging the fibrin in a clot and stabilizing the clot.
The life span of RBC is 120 days.
Glycophorin is present in Erythrocyte.
In hemopoiesis G-CSF and GM-CSF causes Granulocytosis.
Cell type, which lacks HLA antigen, is Red blood cell.
The function common to neutrophils, moncyte & macrophage is Phagocytosis.
Enzyme responsible for respiratory burst is: Oxidase
A major lipid of mitochondrial membrane is: Cardiolipin
Alpha fetoprotein is genetically and structurally related to : Albumin
In the mucosal cells, triglycerides are formed primarily in the : Golgi apparatus
Biosynthesis of the enzyme pyruvate carboxylase is repressed by : Insulin
Mucin dot test is done to detect: Hyaluronate in synovial fluid
The cofactor required for the activity of sulfite oxidase is : Molybdenum
The estimation of-methyl histidine in urine is used to study: Skeletal muscle mass
The screening test for gestational diabetes mellitus that has the highest

sensitivity is : 50gm glucose challenge test

scattering

280nm wavelength