The key factors regulating the phases of parturition

  1. PHASE 1(QUIESCENCE)
  • progesterone
  • prostacyclin
  • relaxin
  • PDGH
  • nitric oxide
  • hCG
  • CRH
  1. PHASE 2(ACTIVATION)
  • estrogen
  • progesterone (non classic withdrawal)
  • uterine stretch
  • gap junction receptors
  • relaxin
  • hyaluronan
  • changes in proteoglycan composition
  • fetal signals(CRH, SPA)
  • prostaglandin
  • cortisol
  1. PHASE 3(STIMULATION)
  • prostaglandin
  • oxytocin
  • relaxin
  • CRH
  • inflammatory cell activation
  1. PHASE 4(INVOLUTION)
  • oxytocin
  • inflammatory cell activation