53-year-old woman comes to the emergency department due to heavy vaginal bleeding

53-year-old woman comes to the emergency department due to heavy vaginal bleeding The bleeding started yesterday as dark

brown vaginal spotting and has increased to now soaking a thick menstrual pad every 2 hours. Menarche was at age 14. Menopause

was at age 45 and the patient has had no prior episodes of vaginal bleeding since then. She smoked half a pack of cigarettes daily for

20 years; she does not use alcohol or illicit drugs The patient’s mother died of breast cancer at age 77. Blood pressure is 110/70 mm

Hg and pulse is 94/min. BMI is 37 kg/m2 The abdomen is obese, soft, and nontender, with no rebound or guarding Pelvic

examination shows dark red blood in the posterior vaginal vault and a 3-cm friable mass on the ectocervix and extending laterally

The lesion is actively bleeding Hemoglobin is 10.2 g/dl Pelvic ultrasonography reveals a thin endometrial stripe and no adnexal

masses. Which of the following is a risk factor for this patient’s condition?

  • QA Chronic anovulation
  • 0 B. Delayed menarche
  • 0 C. Early menopause
  • 0 D. Endometriosis
  • 0 E. Family history
  • 0 F. Obesity
  • 0 G. Tobacco use
  • 0 H. Use of progestin intrauterine device

0 voters