A 50-year-old female comes to general physician

A 50-year-old female comes to general physician with complaints of difficulty in swallowing of both solids and liquids that progressively worsen over the last 3 months. Occasionally she has regurgitation of undigested food and night cough. she recently lost 5 kg. On physical examination, no remarkable findings were found. However, a chest x-ray reveals widened mediastinum. Your diagnosis?

  • A. GERD
  • B. Achalasia
  • C. Pharyngeal pouch
  • D. Esophageal CA
  • E. Benign Stricture

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Answer: This patient presentation suggests achalasia

Description: Achlasia typical presentation is dysphagia for both liquids and solids, heartburn, food regurgitation, weight loss and nocturnal cough. Best initial is barium swallow and the confirmatory test is esophageal manometry