Biomarkers of acute kidney injury

biomarkers of acute kidney injury(clinically important)

  1. cystatin c
  2. neutrophil gelatinase–associated lipocalin (NGAL)
    3)kidney injury molecule-1 (Kim-1),
  3. .alpha1 microglobulin
  4. .retinol binding protein
  5. .kidney injury molecule-1
    7).Interleukin18.
    8 ) osteopontin,
  6. clusterin,
  7. Glutathione S-transferase α,
    11)tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1),