Indication-Scan in Routine ANC

Indication-Scan in Routine ANC
★Gravida-3rd; no congenital anomaly in earlier babies.
★Finding- Foetal GA was assesed to be 24 weeks.Two multisepted cystic structures (54 x 84 mm & 69 x 52 mm) arising from Rt & Lt side of Cervico-thoracic junction of anterior aspect of foetal body. AFI was within normal range (10 cm). Foetal Stomach could not be assesed accurately in the scan, though it was supposed to be smaller. No spinal anomaly noted. Lateral Ventricles were normal.
★Refd by- Prof. Dr. Razzaque, FCPS(Gynae), NEMC&H, Sylhet.
★Lab-United Compath, Moulvibazar.
★Gadget-Samsung HS70A
★Gear-1-7A Curvilinear probe
★Sonologist-Dr. Shabbir

A cystic hygroma is a fluid-filled sac that results from a blockage in the lymphatic system. It is most commonly located in the neck or head area, but can be located anywhere in the body. It may be discovered in a fetus during a pregnancy ultrasound, or it may be apparent at birth as a soft bulge under the skin. When it is identified on pregnancy ultrasound, there is an increased risk for miscarriage. In some cases, it is not discovered until a person is older. Symptoms can vary depending on its size and specific location, and it can potentially cause problems with nearby structures or organs. A cystic hygroma may be caused by genetic or environmental factors that cause abnormal development of the lymphatic vascular system during embryonic growth. It may occur on its own or as part of a genetic syndrome with other features, such as Turner syndrome, Down syndrome or Noonan syndrome. In adults it may result from trauma, or from earlier respiratory infections. In many cases, the cause is not known.