Most effective way of controlling rabies in the urban population?
A. Test all dog for rabies
B. Vaccinate the dog population
C. Administer rabies vaccine to all humans
D. Health education of people
Answer. B
Solution. The most effective way of controlling rabies in the urban population is to vaccinate the
dog population. Rabies is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected animal,
with dogs being the most common source of transmission. In order to control the spread of
rabies in urban areas, it is crucial to focus on the dog population as a source of infection. This
can be achieved by implementing programs to vaccinate dogs against rabies, either through
mass vaccination campaigns or by requiring that all dogs be vaccinated as a condition of
ownership. Testing all dogs for rabies would be helpful in identifying infected animals, but it is
not a practical solution for controlling the spread of the disease in a large population.
Administering rabies vaccine to all humans is also important, but it is not as effective as
controlling the disease at its source in the animal population. Health education of people is an
important aspect of rabies control, but it is not enough on its own to prevent the spread of the
disease. Vaccinating the dog population is the most effective way of controlling rabies in the
urban population, as it addresses the source of infection and can prevent the spread of the
disease to humans.