Rickets*
ickets is a condition that occurs due to a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus in the diet, leading to poor mineralization of bones. This can cause bones to become soft, weak, and easily deformable, resulting in bone pain, bowing of the legs, and a susceptibility to fractures.
Vitamin D plays an essential role in the body’s ability to absorb and use calcium and phosphorus. Without adequate vitamin D, the body is unable to properly mineralize bones, leading to a condition known as osteomalacia in adults and rickets in children.
Rickets is most commonly seen in children who are breastfed and not receiving enough vitamin D from their diet or sunlight exposure. Other risk factors for developing rickets include living in areas with limited sunlight, having dark skin, and certain medical conditions that affect the absorption of vitamin D or calcium.
Treatment for rickets typically involves increasing vitamin D and calcium intake through diet and supplements. In severe cases, braces or casts may be necessary to correct bone deformities. Long-term complications of rickets can include skeletal deformities, such as bowed legs, dental problems, and an increased risk of fractures.
Prevention of rickets involves ensuring adequate intake of vitamin D and calcium through a balanced diet and exposure to sunlight. Infants who are exclusively breastfed should receive vitamin D supplements to meet their nutritional needs.